BMC psychiatry2026n = 30 (14 AVRG, 16 waitlist control)
RCTHuman
This study tested whether active virtual reality gaming (AVRG) could help young men with mild to moderate depression get more physical activity and improve their mental health. Researchers randomly assigned…
BMC public health2026n = 56 (28 HIIT, 28 control)
RCTHuman
This study tested whether a six-week, unsupervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) running program on campus could improve fitness, sleep, and body composition in sedentary male university students. Fifty-six students were…
European journal of applied physiology2026n = 11
RCTHuman
This study set out to see if moderate-intensity walking could improve glucose tolerance after a night of partial sleep restriction, as high-intensity exercise has been shown to do. Eleven healthy,…
Sleep2025n = 23
RCTHuman
This study tested how different doses and timing of caffeine affect sleep in men who usually drink moderate amounts. It compared a placebo, 100 mg, and 400 mg of caffeine…
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy2025n = 37
RCTHuman
This study set out to compare outdoor 'walk-and-talk' therapy with conventional indoor therapy for men with low mood. Thirty-seven men with mild to moderate depression (mean PHQ-9 score of 11.4)…
Nutrients2025n = 14
RCTHuman
This study looked at whether a short, high-dose creatine (a compound stored in muscle that helps regenerate quick energy for short, hard efforts) routine improves sleep, performance, thinking, and recovery…
Journal of sleep research2024n = 21
RCTHuman
This study set out to measure how the amount of caffeine in the blood tracks with sleep depth and heart activity. Twenty-one healthy young men took either 160 mg of…
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2023
RCTHuman
This study set out to test whether ashwagandha, a traditional herb, could reduce stress and fatigue in overweight or mildly obese adults aged 40-75 who reported high stress and fatigue.…
Physiology & behavior2021n = 18
RCTHuman
This study set out to see how severe sleep restriction affects appetite, food intake, and appetite-regulating hormones in healthy young men. It compared three nights of very little sleep (2…
Scientific reports2021n = 20
RCTHuman
This study set out to see whether a regular daytime coffee habit disturbs sleep in young men who already drink it. Twenty men went through three 10 day conditions, daily…
Sleep2020n = 35
RCTHuman
This study set out to compare how young and older men's hormone levels respond to a night without sleep. It measured testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH, a pituitary hormone that signals…
Medicine and science in sports and exercise2020n = 10
RCTHuman
This study looked at how going without sleep affects muscle recovery after hard exercise. Ten men did 240 hard lengthening contractions of the thigh muscles, then either stayed awake for…
Sleep health2019n = Study 1: n=14, Study 2: n=13
RCTHuman
This study looked at whether cutting sleep short changes testosterone in healthy young men, across two separate trials. In the first, 14 men had 4 hours in bed for 5…
Clinical endocrinology2015n = 19
RCTHuman
This study looked at whether catching up on sleep at the weekend improves insulin sensitivity and hormones in men who habitually sleep too little in the week. Nineteen such men…
Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES2012n = 10 per group
RCTHuman
This study set out to test whether spending a short time in a forest has measurable health benefits compared to staying in a city. Twenty healthy young men were split…
The British journal of nutrition2011n = 26
RCTHuman
This study set out to see how mild dehydration affects thinking and mood in young men. It compared three conditions: dehydration from exercise plus a diuretic, dehydration from exercise alone,…