RCTHumann = 202021

The impact of daily caffeine intake on nighttime sleep in young adult men.

Journal: Scientific reportsPublished: 2021DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-84088-x

Plain-language summary

This study set out to see whether a regular daytime coffee habit disturbs sleep in young men who already drink it. Twenty men went through three 10 day conditions, daily caffeine at 150 mg three times a day, caffeine withdrawal, and a dummy pill, with the last dose 8 hours before a scheduled night's sleep. Total sleep time, how long they took to fall asleep, sleep structure and how good sleep felt did not show a significant change between the three. Brain wave activity in one narrow band during non-REM sleep was lower under both caffeine and withdrawal, which the authors read as a possible early withdrawal effect. Another study here, on blood caffeine levels and sleep depth, comes from the same research group and uses the same kind of design.

Key findings

  • Daily caffeine intake did not affect total sleep time, sleep latency, or subjective sleep quality.
  • EEG power density in the sigma range (12-16 Hz) during non-REM sleep was reduced in caffeine and withdrawal conditions.

How to analyze the study yourself

Study type
Randomized trials assign people to groups by chance, so differences between groups are unlikely to come from who chose what.
Population
Twenty male young habitual caffeine consumers
Funding
Not reported
Takeaway
This study found that caffeine taken in the morning and afternoon, with the last dose 8 hours before bed, did not show a significant change in sleep for men who drink it habitually. If you keep your coffee to the daytime and leave a long gap before bed, this suggests the habit itself is not what is costing you sleep. It says nothing about drinking it in the evening.