Journal of exercise science and fitness2026n = 20
RCTHuman
This study looked at whether a quick, low-effort high-intensity interval training routine (REHIT) could improve blood sugar control after meals and over a full day in healthy, active middle-aged men.…
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2026n = 68 (37 HIIT + L-citrulline, 31 HIIT + placebo)
RCTHuman
This study looked at how high-intensity interval training (HIIT), where short bursts of hard effort alternate with easier recovery periods, with or without L-citrulline (an amino acid that may boost…
Physiology & behavior2021n = 18
RCTHuman
This study set out to see how severe sleep restriction affects appetite, food intake, and appetite-regulating hormones in healthy young men. It compared three nights of very little sleep (2…
Sleep2020n = 35
RCTHuman
This study set out to compare how young and older men's hormone levels respond to a night without sleep. It measured testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH, a pituitary hormone that signals…
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2019n = 15
RCTHuman
This study set out to see whether restricting the hours of the day a man eats improves how his body handles sugar. Fifteen men at risk of type 2 diabetes,…
Cell metabolism2018
RCTHuman
This study set out to test whether the benefits of intermittent fasting come only from losing weight. Men with prediabetes ate all their meals inside a 6 hour window early…
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2017n = 98
RCTHuman
This study set out to test whether vitamin D supplements raise testosterone in healthy men. It randomly assigned 98 men with normal testosterone but low vitamin D to a high…
Clinical endocrinology2015n = 19
RCTHuman
This study looked at whether catching up on sleep at the weekend improves insulin sensitivity and hormones in men who habitually sleep too little in the week. Nineteen such men…