Peer-reviewed research on testicular temperature, thermal exposure, scrotal cooling, and their observed relationship with male reproductive health.
This study looked at how occupational heat exposure and fertility-related stress might affect semen quality. It compared 485 men, split into groups with normal and low semen quality based on…
This study asked which workplace exposures matter most for men's reproductive health. It took 80 men working in an automobile parts plant, measured their exposure to magnetic fields, electric fields,…
This study looked at how lifestyle and hormones affect semen quality and sperm DNA health in men. It examined 278 Indian men aged 21 to 50, measuring sperm count, movement,…
This study asked why men differ so much in how warm their testicles run. Scrotal skin temperature was logged every five minutes for 24 hours in 48 men, made up…
This study set out to find which parts of an ordinary day actually move scrotal temperature. A thermistor (a small temperature sensor) was clipped to the underwear of 101 men…