Nutrients2026n = 21 comparison-level records from 18 reports
Meta AnalysisHuman
This systematic review and meta-analysis set out to see whether vitamin D supplements raise testosterone or related markers in men. It pooled randomized trials measuring total testosterone, SHBG (sex hormone-binding…
Nutrients2026n = 75 enrolled, 70 completed
RCTHuman
This study looked at whether vitamin D changes how well metformin (a common diabetes drug that lowers blood sugar) can bring down prolactin (a pituitary hormone that suppresses testosterone when…
The journal of nutrition, health & aging2025n = 1,292 (53% women)
CohortHuman
This study looked at whether vitamin D levels in the blood are linked to developing sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss) in older adults. It followed 1,292 Korean adults aged 70-84 without…