Peer-reviewed research on testicular temperature, thermal exposure, scrotal cooling, and their observed relationship with male reproductive health.
This study looked at how lifestyle and hormones affect semen quality and sperm DNA health in men. It examined 278 Indian men aged 21 to 50, measuring sperm count, movement,…
This study measured what happens to scrotal temperature during a run. Eleven trained long-distance runners ran on a treadmill for 60 minutes at 60% of their maximum aerobic capacity, in…
This review gathers recent evidence on what damages male fertility and how much of it can be undone. Smoking raises sperm DNA fragmentation (breaks in the genetic material inside sperm)…
This study asked which workplace exposures matter most for men's reproductive health. It took 80 men working in an automobile parts plant, measured their exposure to magnetic fields, electric fields,…
This study looked at how the smallest blood vessels in the skin respond to a hot bath, and whether that differs by ethnicity. Thirty-one healthy young men (10 White-European, 10…